Robot printing an element layer by layer
Technology/Design guidelines

Design guidelines

Designing an element yourself for us to print? These guidelines help you take the possibilities of robotic printing into account from the start. In doubt? We are happy to take a look.

Guidelines

Ten points for a printable design

Robotic printing offers a lot of freedom of form. These points show what to look out for, so your design can be printed without detours.

01

Dimensions

A single printed element is up to 3 x 3 x 3 metres. If your design is larger, we split it into segments that form one whole on site.

02

Built in layers

The robot builds the element layer by layer, from bottom to top. Each layer rests on the one below. Design straight up or from wide to narrow.

03

Overhang

A wall can lean outwards to a limited extent without support. How far depends on the width and height of the printed layer. For larger overhangs we adapt the shape or the print direction.

04

Corners and curves

A strand of mortar cannot form a razor-sharp corner. Give corners a radius. The wider the printed layer, the larger that radius needs to be.

05

Continuous print path

The best result comes from a closed shape the robot can print without interruption. Joints and crossings are possible, but need enough overlap between layers.

06

Hollow structure

Many elements are hollow, with internal walls that make the whole strong. That way we only use material where it is structurally needed, usually without reinforcement.

07

Sloped tops

We print a sloped or free-form top as a series of small steps, or with layers that follow the shape. This also allows slopes and curved surfaces.

08

Splitting and joining

We make large objects in numbered segments. Consider the joints, transport and lifting points in your design, so the elements can be placed safely.

09

Openings and inserts

Openings for pipes, drainage or connections can be included in the design if needed. Inserts such as anchors or lifting eyes are placed during or after printing.

10

Surface and finish

By default, the print lines remain visible. That gives a recognisable texture and good grip. A smoother finish or a pattern is also possible.

How it works

From design to printed element

01

Sketch or model

Send a sketch, drawing or 3D model.

02

Review

We check the design against these guidelines and make it printable.

03

Test piece

Where needed we first print a test piece or detail.

04

Production

Then production follows in our robot lab.

Technical data

In short

Exact values such as layer thickness, overhang and tolerances depend on the design and the material. We agree these with you per project.

Maximum size per element3 x 3 x 3 metres
MaterialSpecial mortars
ReinforcementNot needed in most applications
SurfaceVisible print lines, optionally smoother or patterned
SubmissionSketch, 2D drawing or 3D model
Contact

What shall we build together?

Municipality, water authority or contractor with a challenge in public space? We are happy to help, from feasibility to delivery.